Have you ever felt overwhelmed while walking through the pet section of a store, or searching for dog collars online? With so many designs, sizes, colors, and material options it can be difficult to find the best dog collar.
It is not surprising that many owners make mistakes during the selection and use of the collar they have purchased for their pets. This is especially true when it comes to inexperienced owners.
Not sure which collar would be best for your dog? Do you want to learn about the different types of dog collars and their uses?
In this basic guide on dog collars you will find useful information about how to choose a collar, how to use it, what mistakes you should not make, what advantages/disadvantages each material has … and much more.
Table of Contents
The different types of dog collars
The wide variety of dog collars is due to the diversity of purposes. A dog can be put on a collar for different reasons, for example, to walk it, train it, contain it, and even identify it.
Taking into account the purpose of the most common collars, we can identify 3 general types of collars for dogs:
- Regular or commonly used collars
- Punishment or training collars
- Special dog collars
Let’s see what they are and what each of them is usually used for…
1. Standard dog collar
Almost all owners are familiar with this type of collar, which can be flat or coiled. It is the one commonly used for walking the dog. It usually has a plastic snap or buckle closure (“quick-release”), as well as a loop to attach the id tag and strap.
Standard dog collars are often available in many colors and designs.
Such a necklace should fit comfortably around the neck. It should never be so tight as to choke the animal, nor so loose as to let it escape. The general rule of thumb is that you should be able to fit 2 fingers between the dog’s body and the collar.
Expert advice. Don’t pull on the leash to try to get your dog’s attention. Subconsciously, this will teach him to pull back. In other words, the pet will learn a “you pull, I pull” behavior.
Advantages
- When worn correctly, the standard walking collar is very comfortable and safe for your dog’s neck.
Disadvantages
- A dog that pulls too hard on the leash could drown and not even realize it.
- In the case of coiled collars, their reduced diameter can cause discomfort or pain to the dog in some situations.
2. Semi-ahorque or Martingale collar
The semi-fork dog collar is a limited-slip collar, commonly used to prevent the dog from slipping off during leash walks. This type of collar has been designed to slightly tighten the neck in case the dog pulls, but without closing completely.
The martingale consists of a piece of material with a loop at each end and the second loop of material that passes through the two loops. The strap is attached to a ring in said loop. Should the dog pull or try to let go, the collar mechanism tightens around his neck.
The semi-fork collar is not designed to punish the dog; it simply acts as a “reminder” that he should stop shooting. A properly adjusted martingale collar adapts to the size of the dog’s neck, without choking it.
Advantages
- It offers an effective solution for narrow-headed dog breeds such as the Saluki, Whippet, and other sighthounds. Also useful for any dog that is adept at slipping out of its collar.
Disadvantages
- Over time, it can damage the neck if the dog pulls excessively.
See later: What are the Types of Hound? Trackers, Hunters, and Hounds
3. Head Necklace
The head collar for dogs is similar to a horse’s bridle, that is, it is placed in a loop around the snout and closed behind the ears. The strap is attached to a ring located at the bottom of the muzzle.
This type of collar is great for strong, energetic dogs that are used to jumping and pulling. Since the bit is around the snout, rather than the neck, the dog loses a lot of leverage and cannot pull on the leash with its full body weight.
Expert advice. To be effective, the head collar must be snug. It is important not to pull on the leash while the dog is wearing this kind of collar.
Getting your pet used to it can take some patience and time. That is why it is recommended to start with short sessions until the dog feels comfortable in the collar.
Likewise, it is advised that head collars should only be worn during leash walks. Never leave the dog with the collar around the house, as he will eventually get the loop out of his nose and use it as a chew toy.
Advantages
- It can redirect the dog’s attention, preventing it from pulling.
- Plus, it can create a calming effect, making you give up control and feel more confident on walks.
- This collar is said to be a great tool for managing specific behavioral issues.
- Its use is usually recommended for owners with physical problems.
Disadvantages
- It can pull the dog’s head off abruptly if not used correctly.
- Some dogs are reluctant to let a head collar be put on them, and others always try to take it off.
- In addition, its long-term use can wear down the dog’s skin on the face.
4. Harnesses for dogs
Harnesses have different uses, including walking, carrying, and handling the pet. With greater control and less stress on the dog’s neck, the harness provides better functionality than collars in various situations.
In fact, many owners prefer to use a harness instead of a collar, especially when you have a dog with a tendency to pull (it does not put pressure on the neck).
This is placed around the chest and abdomen, passing over the back. Typically, the leash is attached to a loop located on the inside or back of the harness.
Like other types of collars, dog harnesses also come in a wide variety of designs and materials. There are basic harnesses, car harnesses, and anti-pull harnesses.
Keep in mind that not all harnesses are suitable for all races or body types. Choosing the right harness depends on the size, type of dog, and the purpose for which it is wanted.
The 2 most common types of harnesses
There are two main types of harnesses: the front clip harness, where the leash attaches to the dog’s chest, and the back clip harness, where the leash attaches to the dog’s back. Many modern harnesses are designed to be used both ways.
Advantages of the front clip harness
- It facilitates driving and redirects the dog toward its owner in case of starting to tighten or pull the leash.
- Helps to better control the pet without straining its back.
Disadvantages
- Although not as strong, the dog can still pull.
Advantages of the back clip harness
- Do not create tension in the dog’s neck.
- It offers a good alternative for short-nosed dogs, such as pugs or Boston terriers, as well as thin-necked dogs and dogs with medical problems with their necks or airways.
Disadvantages
- It allows the dog to pull aggressively on the leash, which makes it difficult to control and can cause back pain.
Note. Some dog trainers believe that the harness only encourages the habit of pulling. As they explain, there is a reason why the harnesses used in sledding are very similar to harnesses for dogs. Its design makes it easier to pull.
In short, there is no need to choose between a collar and a harness. Collars are a more comfortable option for everyday use, recommended for almost all breeds of dogs. For their part, harnesses can be useful for more controlled walks, trips to the vet, training tasks, and other activities.
5. Punishment collars
While it is true that some trainers use this type of specific collar to train “difficult” dogs through correction and punishment, it is noted that they are very unpleasant for the pet and can trigger aggressive behavior.
Punishment or training collars rely on discomfort and even physical pain to teach the dog what not to do. They repress unwanted behavior, but they don’t teach appropriate behavior.
Consider that positive reinforcement training should always be the first option.
6. Choke collar
Also called a choke chain, the choke collar for dogs is intended for training purposes only. Its metal link design works by tightening around the dog’s neck to control it. Once the dog pulls on the leash, the collar closes and tightens it.
This mechanism is usually used by some trainers, who tend to give short and quick pulls to make their corrections.
Unlike the semi-choke collar, with the choke collar, there is no way to control how much the chain is tightened, hence there is a high risk of strangulation and death. In addition, its use can cause other problems, such as injuries to the trachea, esophagus, and blood vessels in the eyes, neck sprains, nerve damage, fainting, and transient paralysis.
In general, this is not a good collar for your dog. In case of using a choke collar, make sure you have the advice of an experienced trainer. And remember, never use it as a regular necklace.
7. Spiked collar
Another type of dog punishment collar is the controversial spiked collar. Its design is similar to that of the martingale collar, but in this case, the collar is metallic and is made up of a series of metal links with blunt-ended spikes. When the dog pulls on the leash, the spikes prick his neck.
Despite its vicious appearance, many trainers say that if used correctly, the spiked collar can be a perfect training tool. This is especially true when training very strong and stubborn dogs, with a strong tendency to pull on the leash.
Even so, experts and animal protection organizations warn that its use requires great caution and professional advice. Not only should the collar be snug to prevent slippage, but the spikes should be sized appropriately for the size of the dog.
The idea behind this kind of collar is that the dog understands that in order to stop the pain, he must stop pulling on the leash. Unfortunately, many dogs don’t realize this and end up getting frustrated or hurting their necks.
Special use dog collars
8. Anti-bark collars
There are several types of collars to control excessive or unwanted barking, but none of them address the root of the problem. The most common are:
Spray or aerosol collar. Barking causes these collars to emit a burst of citronella or air, which interrupts and discourages the dog from barking. They are usually ineffective at controlling significantly high-pitched barking.
Important! Don’t use a spray collar when your dog is around other dogs. Third-party barking can activate your pet’s collar.
Shock collar. As soon as the dog barks, the collar triggers an electric shock. It is considered an inhuman type of collar.
Ultrasonic collar. In the case of barking, the ultrasonic collar interrupts them by emitting a sound that only the dog can hear.
Dogs can bark for various reasons, such as stress, fear, or territorial behavior. Although an anti-bark collar can control a vocal dog, it will never attack the cause of the barking in the first place.
9. Antiparasitic Collars (for fleas and ticks)
Basically, they are collars impregnated with chemical products with antiparasitic action. Its use provides protection to the dog against fleas, ticks, and other parasites. These flea/tick collars are effective for a time, hence they need to be replaced periodically.
Recommended:
- 15+ Best Home Anti-Flea Remedies (Dogs, Cats, House)
- How to Remove Ticks on Dogs Fast? Easy Method + Remedies
10. Vibrating collars
A dog vibration collar is often useful for getting the dog’s attention during training. It is a type of collar widely used to train deaf dogs that cannot hear the owner’s voice or a clicker.
It is worth mentioning that these necklaces use vibrations, not electric shocks.
11. Elizabethan Collars / Cone of Shame
As you probably already know, the Elizabethan collar or collar is a wide cone-shaped collar, made of plastic or cloth, used to prevent the dog from licking, scratching, or infecting wounds while they heal.
These collars often come in different sizes to ensure the most suitable fit. Likewise, it is possible to find 3 types of Elizabethan collars for dogs:
- Stiff Elizabethan collar. Generally made from semi-flexible plastic. This is the oldest design and the most hated by the vast majority of dogs.
- Flexible Elizabethan collar. It is similar to the rigid collar, but instead of semi-flexible plastic, it is made of a thinner, softer, more manageable material. It usually has some type of padding to provide greater comfort.
- Inflatable Elizabethan collar. It is very similar to the typical pillow to sleep on an airplane. Basically, it is an inflatable neck brace covered in a comfortable and durable material.
Many Elizabethan collars have a ring or hook to be able to attach it to the dog’s usual collar if necessary.
An Elizabethan collared dog should be able to eat and drink without difficulty, but should not reach the wound or injury.
12. Smart dog collars
Smart dog collars include various functionalities, such as GPS tracking to track the location of a lost or escaped dog, monitoring of changes in behavior, and assistance during training.
Types of materials: what material is most suitable for my dog’s collar?
Once you have determined what may be the best collar for your dog, it is time to choose the type of material. Each of the available materials has advantages and disadvantages that are worth knowing before buying.
Neoprene
Neoprene is a soft rubbery material, widely used in the manufacture of diving suits, which is reinforced with nylon for greater strength, stretch, and durability. It is an excellent material for collars for dogs that spend a lot of time in the water.
Advantages:
- Comfortable
- Perfect for dogs that like to swim
- Fast dry
- Good for pets with skin allergies
Disadvantages:
- Usually more expensive than other materials
- Bulkier than nylon
- limited designs
Metal / Chain
When the collar is not used correctly, this material represents a high risk of severe damage to the neck and trachea, as well as strangulation.
Advantages:
- Durable
- Can be useful for training stubborn dogs
- Doesn’t stink
Disadvantages:
- Cannot be left on unattended dogs
- Not recommended for very cold temperatures
- Can be harmful if not used correctly
- Incompatible with certain types of straps
Nylon
It is one of the most common materials, providing a wide variety of patterns, colors, and sizes. It is considered a good choice for everyday use.
Advantages:
- Cheap
- Unlimited variety of patterns and designs
- Easy to use, put on and take off
- Some designs may deter the dog from pulling
Disadvantages:
Can get smelly over time
less durable
hard to clean
Some dogs may have an allergy or sensitivity to nylon.
Leather
Leather provides classic style, durability, and practicality. Although they are more expensive than most dog collars, they tend to last much longer. It is important to make sure you find a genuine leather collar.
Advantages:
- Very durable
- Good for pets with allergies or skin sensitivities
- Nature material
- Breathable (reduces odor)
- Easy to clean
Disadvantages:
- Expensive
- Can get smelly over time
Faux Leather
Synthetic leather, also called vegan or faux leather, is an inexpensive material that is increasingly being used in the manufacture of dog collars. While leather necklaces may be less expensive and trendy, they don’t last as long as real leather.
It is usually recommended for adornment, not for daily use.
Advantages:
- Economic
- Wide variety of colors and styles
- Option for vegan owners
Disadvantages:
- It’s not that durable; breaks down relatively quickly
Biothane
Biothane is a 100% non-toxic material made from polyester coated with polyurethane or polyvinyl powder. It is a great alternative to neoprene and leather as it is softer, more flexible, and less expensive.
It is usually comfortable enough for everyday wear, and durable enough for any type of activity.
Advantages:
- Best value for money
- Raincoat
- Easy to clean, odor-free
- Flexible and comfortable
Disadvantages:
- Not widely available like other materials
Additional considerations – Finding the perfect dog collar
Buckles
Buckle style often comes down to a matter of personal preference, but there are a few details to consider.
Plastic buckles are easier to put on and take off, but can be less resistant, and can even be affected by weather conditions. They may not be the best option for a dog who spends all his time outdoors.
On the other hand, metal buckles are stronger, more durable, and generally more secure. They are usually a better alternative for dogs that are prone to chewing on their collars, large dogs, or dogs that pull more.
Dog Collor fastness
Dog collars with dyed materials can end up staining the dog’s coat, especially if they are washed frequently. This is more common with nylon and faux fur collars.
In particular, it can be a problem for dogs that have sensitive skin or allergies. If that’s the case, consider using a rubber or real leather collar.
Homemade collars for dogs
There is no doubt that homemade dog collars have become very popular, but there are a number of precautions that you must take into account. Remember that the safety of the pet should always be your priority.
To begin with, these types of handmade necklaces are often made from old belts and materials (ribbons, cords, fabrics), which are more porous and prone to stretching. Although they may look pretty, they do not provide as much strength and security. It is the same as buying a cheap necklace of very poor quality.
Another popular practice is to add beads, feathers, sequins, bows, charms, candy holders, and other decorative elements; however, these can be dangerous to the animal.
Experts stress the importance of not leaving a dog unattended while wearing a homemade collar.
Accessories
Dog collars also usually include different accessories, some purely decorative and others for identification, storage, and security. These include name tags, lights, reflectors, compartments for treats, and even charms.
The vast majority of these accessories are useful, but better avoid putting too many on your dog’s collar. Hanging unnecessary things can irritate your neck, add stress to your neck, and put you at risk of ingestion.
Straps
Dog leash options can be as varied as collars. Consider that the choice of collar often determines the most appropriate type of leash. Conveniently, many straps are already designed to work with almost all variants.
The standard leash has a handle on one end, a metal clip to attach to the dog’s collar, and is about 6 feet long. But this is not the only one; Other alternatives exist, such as sliding straps, retractable straps, and adjustable straps.
Try to choose the leash that best suits the type of walk or activity you normally do with your dog.
Tips for choosing a puppy collar
Because puppies experience rapid growth, buying a collar for a puppy is not the same as buying it for an adult dog. Here are some helpful tips to consider:
1. Buy a collar thinking about the current size of the pup
It is normal that, as an owner, you want to get the most out of your money, but do not sacrifice the safety of your puppy because you are thinking about the future.
A collar that is too large can slip over his head, be chewed on by the puppy, and even present a strangulation risk.
On the other hand, a collar that is too small can not only choke the dog but also cause skin irritation and obstruct breathing.
2. Find a slightly loose necklace
Puppies grow very fast; ideally, get a necklace that fits the size your pup is now, but can also serve in a couple of months. Between two options, choose a puppy collar that fits well, but is slightly loose, instead of a small one that fits exactly.
3. Measure your puppy regularly
Due to the unpredictable growth pattern of puppies, it is recommended to measure their necks at least every two weeks. As a reference point, you should be able to slide 2 fingers under the collar at all times.
Adjust your puppy’s collar as needed, and if this isn’t possible, then buy a new one. If the dog appears to be short of breath or having difficulty breathing, check that his collar is not too tight.
4. Ignore the myth of “a necklace for life”
Whatever you choose, you will most likely have to buy a new dog collar in the future. Only a few dogs fit the same collar from puppyhood to adulthood.
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