Like other retrievers, the Labrador Retriever emerged as a working breed to retrieve prey during the hunt. However, thanks to its exceptional temperament and physical beauty, the Labrador quickly gained popularity as a pet.
At that time, dog shows had become a fashionable pastime, hence their breeding for exhibition purposes also began. This led to gradually distinguishing 2 different lines within the breed, something that has prevailed to this day.
Keep reading below to learn what the types of Labrador Retriever are and how they differ …
Table of Contents
How many types of Labrador are there in all?
First of all, it is worth mentioning that the FCI (International Cynological Federation) and other kennel clubs around the world consider the Labrador a unique dog, of which types are not recognized. The term “Labrador types” is a denomination commonly used among breeders, connoisseurs, and admirers of the breed.
So, do different Labradors really exist?
Depending on the purpose of breeding and the characteristics of its body, it is usual to speak of 2 varieties or types of Labrador: the American or working Labrador and the English or exhibition Labrador. While they are similar in appearance and personality, there are key differences between them.
English Labrador vs American Labrador
In general, both types of Labrador retrievers are very social, playful, affectionate, intelligent, and trustworthy dogs. The main difference lies in the breeding purpose, although it is important to note that some flexibility has always been observed in terms of the role played by each line.
That means that some show Labradors can do well as working dogs, while some working Labradors can excel on the showground.
English or show Labradors
Since they are much more common in the UK, dogs that are bred for show rings are often called English Labradors. These are usually heavier and stockier than their American brethren.
The English-type Labrador has:
- General appearance larger, wider, and heavier.
- Broader head, fuller face, and shorter snout.
- Thicker and more powerful-looking neck.
- Noticeably thicker fur.
- Tail wider, thicker, and generally straighter.
- Shorter legs, resulting in lower height.
- Shorter body.
It is said that compared to the American dog, this Labrador is closer to the characteristics described by the breed standard.
What about his personality?
As a puppy and young, the English Labrador is playful, lively, and sometimes absent-minded. So much so, that sometimes training poses several challenges. However, these Labradors are known to become calmer and more relaxed as they age.
American or Working Labradors
Labradors bred for field trials and hunting are commonly known as American Labradors, as they are much more common in the U.S. Unlike the English Hound, this one looks lighter and more athletic.
The American-type Labrador has:
- Lighter and slimmer body, more athletic build, agile, and finer boned.
- Head not so wide, with a notably narrower skull and face and a more streamlined muzzle.
- Slimmer and longer neck in harmony with the athletic appearance.
- Noticeably finer fur.
- The tail is generally thinner.
- Longer legs.
Bred specifically for their working ability, breeders are more likely to not conform 100% to the breed standard.
How is its temperament?
Regarding personality, there is an opinion that the American line is easier to train. This makes it a better option for first-time or inexperienced owners.
The working Labrador is agile, energetic, sensitive, and has a natural predisposition to please. Especially sensitive specimens may show certain traits of nervousness, but in general, the solid character that distinguishes the breed is observed.
Consider that this type of Labrador usually has a very strong hunting instinct, which is why they are used to chasing small creatures when they are outdoors.
The Canadian labrador
Another common denomination among breeders and admirers of the Labrador Retriever is ” Canadian Labrador “, which is why many wonder if this refers to a different type. The short answer is no.
The Canadian Labrador is not another type of Labrador, but rather a way of naming the original line Labrador retriever. As you probably already know, the ancestors of the modern Labrador originated in the Newfoundland and Labrador region of Canada.
This name refers to authentic Labradors, whose breeding has not been aimed at obtaining the specific traits of a working dog or a show dog.
What type of Labrador is best for me?
Deciding which of the 2 types of Labrador is better for you will depend, first of all, on the characteristics you prefer in a dog, as well as where you live.
The American Labrador retriever may be the best choice for a pet if you want a dog that is dynamic and willing to get involved in different activities. It responds very well to human interaction and is best suited for those who maintain an active lifestyle that includes exercising outdoors.
It tends to be more focused on its owner and is more receptive to training.
The American breeding line is more common in the United States, Mexico, and other Latin American countries.
For its part, the English-type Labrador may be the one if you prefer a more relaxed dog with the classic appearance of the breed. This is often recommended for less active owners who don’t want to spend a lot of time training.
If you are one of those who only go on family walks in the company of your dog, then a show dog could be ideal. Since its hunting instincts are not as strong, it is usually easier to control when outdoors.
The English breeding line is more common in the United Kingdom, Spain, and other European countries.
9 Types of Labrador Retriever mixes
Here are some of the most popular Labrador retriever mixes around the world:
- Labradoodle (Labrador poodle cross)
- Labrabull or Pitador (a cross between Labrador and pitbull)
- Beagador (a cross between Labrador and beagle)
- Borador (Labrador border collie cross)
- Corgidor (Labrador corgi cross)
- Doberdor (cross of Labrador with Doberman)
- Sheprador (Labrador/ German Shepherd cross)
- Goldador (Labrador cross with Golden Retriever)
- Labsky or Huskador (Labrador cross with Siberian Husky)
Note. The number in the image corresponds to the number of the breed in the list above.
